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1 τάλαντον
τᾰλαντ-ον, τό,A balance,Ζεὺς.. τὸ τ. ἐπιρρέπει ἄλλοτε ἄλλως Thgn.157
;ζυγὸν ταλάντου A.Supp. 823
(lyr.);ταλάντῳ μουσικὴ σταθμήσεται Ar.Ra. 797
: in this sense used by Hom. only in pl., pair of scales,ἔχον ὥς τε τάλαντα γυνή.., ἥ τε σταθμὸν ἔχουσα καὶ εἴριον ἀμφὶς ἀνέλκει ἰσάζουσα Il.12.433
; esp. of the scales in which Zeus weighed the fortunes of men, χρύσεια πατὴρ ἐτίταινε τ. 8.69, 22.209; γνῶ γὰρ Διὸς ἱρὰ τ. 16.658; ἐπὴν κλίνῃσι τ. Ζεύς, i.e. when he decides the issue of battle, 19.223;τ. βρίσας οὐκ ἰσορρόπῳ τύχῃ A.Pers. 346
; of the scales of justice,δίκης κατέκειτο τάλαντα h.Merc. 324
, cf. AP6.267.4 (Diotim.): so in sg.,δίκας ῥέπει τάλαντον B.17.25
.II anything weighed,1 a definite weight, talent, in Hom. always of gold,δέκα χρυσοῖς τάλαντα Il.9.122
; δύω χρ. τ. 18.507; δέκα πάντα τ. ten in all, 19.247, 24.232; χρυσοῦ.. εὐεργέος ἑπτὰ τ. Od.9.202;χρυσοῖο τάλαντον.. τιμήεντος 8.393
: from the order of the prizes in Il.23.262 sq. and other passages its weight was probably not great, cf. Arist.Fr. 164.2 in post-Hom. writers, the τάλαντον was both a commercial weight (differing in different systems), and also the sum of money represented by the corresponding weight of gold or silver; τοῖσι μὲν (of the subjects of Darius) ἀργύριον ἀπαγινέουσι εἴρητο Βαβυλώνιον σταθμὸν τ. ἀπαγινέειν, τοῖσι δὲ χρυσίον ἀπαγινέουσι Εὐβοϊκόν· τὸ δὲ Βαβυλώνιον τ. δύναται Εὐβοΐδας ( ὀκτὼ καὶ add. Reiz)ἑβδομήκοντα μνέας Hdt.3.89
; τ. Ἀττικόν, Αἰγιναῖον, etc., Poll.9.86;ἐποίησε [ὁ Σόλων] σταθμὰ πρὸς τὸ νόμισμα τρεῖς καὶ ἑξήκοντα μνᾶς τὸ τ. ἀγούσας Arist.Ath.10.2
.a of money,τ. ἀργυρίου Hdt.7.28
, cf. X.HG3.5.1, etc.;χίλια τ. νομίσματος Aeschin.2.174
; μνᾶ ἀπὸ τοῦ τ. IG12.220.7, cf. 92.37, al.b of weight, τὸ τ. τὸ ἐμπορικόν ib.22.1013.35; used in weighing lead, ib.12.374.287, 42(1).103.131 (Epid., iv B.C.), PMich.Zen.9.4 (iii B.C.); iron, PCair.Zen.144.6 (iii B.C.), CPHerm.p.77 (iii A.D.); cloth, PMich.Zen.120.8 (iii B.C.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τάλαντον
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